By Law of Nature Thou Art Bound to Breed
Macbeth: Deed iii, Scene 4
Banquet prepar'd. Enter MACBETH,
LADY [MACBETH], ROSS, LENNOX,
LORDS, and ATTENDANTS.
MACBETH
1.degrees: ranks. Since they know their ranks, they know where to sit, with the highest ranking person sitting closest to the caput table, etc. 1-ii.At first / And last the hearty welcome: in one case for all, a hearty welcome [to everyone].
i
You lot know your own degrees; sit downwards. At offset
2
And last the hearty welcome.
Lords
Thanks to your majesty.
MACBETH
3
Ourself volition mingle with guild,
4
And play the humble host.
v.keeps her land: remains in her chair of country.
5
Our hostess keeps her state, simply in best time
half dozen.require her welcome: request her to bid welcome [to the guests].
6
We will require her welcome.
LADY MACBETH
seven.Pronounce it: evangelize information technology [my welcome].
7
Pronounce it for me, sir, to all our friends;
eight
For my heart speaks they are welcome.
Enter Showtime MURDERER [at the door].
MACBETH
9.encounter thee: answer to yous. Perhaps the guests are clapping or cheering, during which time Kickoff Murderer is able to make his presence known to Macbeth. x.Both sides are even: both sides [of the table] accept an equal number of people. xi.big: unrestrained. 11-12.anon we'll drink a measure / The table circular i.e., in a moment we'll all drink a bumper.
9
See, they come across thee with their hearts' thanks.
x
Both sides are even: here I'll sit i' the midst:
xi
Be large in mirth; betimes we'll drink a mensurate
12
The table round—
[Goes to the door.]
13
There's blood on thy face.
First Murderer
'Tis Banquo's so.
MACBETH
14.'Tis amend thee without than he within: information technology's better that [Banquo'south claret is] on your exterior than on his inside. xv.dispatch'd: killed.
xiv
'Tis meliorate thee without than he within.
15
Is he dispatch'd?
Starting time Murderer
My lord, his throat is cutting;
xvi
That I did for him.
MACBETH
Yard art the best o' the cut-throats,
17
However he'due south good that did the like for Fleance.
18.the nonpareil: the [cut-throat] without equal.
18
If yard didst it, chiliad art the nonpareil.
Starting time Murderer
19.is 'scaped: has escaped.
19
Most purple sir, Fleance is 'scaped.
MACBETH
20
Then comes my fit again: I had else been perfect,
21.founded: steady, secure.
21
Whole equally the marble, founded as the stone,
22.Every bit broad and general as the casing air: equally free and unconfined as the air which envelopes [everything]. 23.cribb'd: shut in. 24.saucy: mocking, uncontrollable. rubber: i.e., safely out of the manner; expressionless.
22
As broad and full general every bit the casing air:
23
But now I am cabin'd, cribb'd, confined, bound in
24
To saucy doubts and fears. But Banquo's safe?
First Murderer
25
Ay, my adept lord: safe in a ditch he bides,
26.trenched: securely cut.
26
With twenty trenched gashes on his head;
27.The to the lowest degree a decease to nature: i.e., the smallest of those gashes would naturally kill anyone.
27
The least a expiry to nature.
MACBETH
Thanks for that:
28.worm: young serpent [i.e., Fleance].
28
There the grown ophidian lies; the worm that'south fled
29
Hath nature that in time will venom breed,
thirty
No teeth for the present. Get thee gone; tomorrow
31.Nosotros'll hear, ourselves: I'll personally confer [with you].
31
We'll hear, ourselves, once more.
Go out Murderer.
LADY MACBETH
My regal lord,
32-34.give the cheer: lead the festivities. The feast is sold ... welcome: a feast is only a repast that is sold, unless the host often avouches, during the feast, that all the guests are welcome. 34.To feed were best at habitation: i.e., if all a person wants is just to eat, it would be better to stay home. 35.From thence the sauce to meat is ceremony: away from dwelling house the sauce to food is ceremonies [such as welcoming guests, giving toasts, etc.].
32
You practice non give the cheer. The feast is sold
33
That is non oft vouch'd, while 'tis a-making,
34
'Tis given with welcome. To feed were best at habitation;
35
From thence the sauce to meat is anniversary;
36
Meeting were blank without it.
Enter the GHOST OF BANQUO and sits
in Macbeth'south place.
MACBETH
36.remembrancer: timely reminder, person who gives a reminder.
Sweet remembrancer!
[To the guests.]
37.wait on: attend, accompany.
37
Now, adept digestion wait on appetite,
38
And health on both!
LENNOX
May't please your highness sit down.
MACBETH
39-42.Here ...mischance!: i.due east., Here we would accept all honorable nobles of our country nether i roof, were it not for the absence of Banquo, who I promise I may chide for neglect, rather than pity him for some mischance that has happened to him.
39
Hither had we now our country's honour roof'd,
40
Were the graced person of our Banquo present,
41
Who may I rather challenge for unkindness
42
Than compassion for mischance!
ROSS
His absenteeism, sir,
43.Lays arraign upon his hope: i.e., calls into question how well he keeps his promises. Ross is reassuring Macbeth that Banquo has only been careless with his time, and then his absence shouldn't be a cause of worry.
43
Lays blame upon his promise. Please't your highness
44
To grace the states with your royal company?
MACBETH
45
The table's full.
LENNOX
Here is a place reserved, sir.
MACBETH
46
Where?
LENNOX
47.moves: agitates, disturbs.
47
Here, my expert lord. What is't that moves your Highness?
MACBETH
48.Which of you have done this?: It appears that at first Macbeth thinks that someone is playing a ghastly practical joke.
48
Which of yous accept washed this?
Lords
What, my adept lord?
1971 film |
MACBETH
49
One thousand canst non say I did it: never milkshake
fifty
Thy gory locks at me.
ROSS
51
Gentlemen, ascension; his highness is not well.
LADY MACBETH
52
Sit down, worthy friends; my lord is ofttimes thus,
53
And hath been from his youth. Pray you, continue seat.
54.upon a idea: i.e., in a moment.
54
The fit is momentary; upon a thought
55.If much you note him: i.eastward., if you stare at him.
55
He will once more be well. If much you lot note him,
56.offend him and extend his passion: brand him worse and brand his fit terminal longer.
56
Y'all shall offend him and extend his passion.
57
Feed, and regard him not. — Are you a man?
MACBETH
58
Ay, and a bold 1, that dare look on that
59
Which might appall the devil.
LADY MACBETH
59.proper stuff: perfect nonsense.
O proper stuff!
60
This is the very painting of your fear:
61
This is the air-drawn dagger which, you lot said,
62.flaws and starts: i.e., a panic attack. A "flaw" is a sudden gust of wind; a "start" is the kind of movement a person makes when startled. 63.Impostors to true fear: mere impostors when compared to justified fear. 65.Authorized past: on the authorisation of. Such a story might begin, "This a story my grandma told me, and she swore it was true . . . ."
62
Led yous to Duncan. O, these flaws and starts,
63
(Impostors to truthful fear) would well become
64
A adult female's story at a winter'due south fire,
65
Authorized by her grandam. Shame itself!
66
Why do you make such faces? When all's done,
67
Y'all look merely on a stool.
MACBETH
Prithee, see there!
68
Behold! await! lo! how say yous?
69
Why, what care I? If thou canst nod, speak too.
seventy
If charnel-houses and our graves must send
71-72.our monuments ... kites: our tombs will be only the guts of kites. A kite is a swallow-tailed hawk, notorious for feeding on feces. Macbeth's signal is that if the dead won't stay buried, we might as well permit the kites have them.
71
Those that we coffin back, our monuments
72
Shall be the maws of kites.
[Go out GHOST.]
LADY MACBETH
What, quite unmann'd in folly?
MACBETH
73
If I stand up here, I saw him.
LADY MACBETH
Fie, for shame!
MACBETH
74
Blood hath been shed ere now, i' th' olden time,
75.Ere humane statute purged the gentle weal: i.e., before humane law cleansed the democracy and made it civilized.
75
Ere humane statute purged the gentle weal;
76
Ay, and since too, murders have been perform'd
77
Too terrible for the ear: the times have been,
78
That, when the brains were out, the man would die,
79
And at that place an cease, but at present they rise again,
lxxx
With 20 mortal murders on their crowns,
81
And push us from our stools: this is more strange
82
Than such a murder is.
LADY MACBETH
My worthy lord,
83
Your noble friends do lack you.
MACBETH
I practice forget.
84.muse: wonder.
84
Do not muse at me, my about worthy friends,
85
I accept a strange infirmity, which is nothing
86
To those that know me. Come up, love and wellness to all;
87
Then I'll sit down. Give me some wine; fill full.
88
I drinkable to the general joy o' the whole table,
89
And to our dear friend Banquo, whom we miss;
90.thirst: drinkable eagerly.
xc
Would he were hither! to all, and him, we thirst,
91.all to all: anybody [drink to] the whole company here.
91
And all to all.
Lords
91.Our duties, and the pledge: i.e., nosotros beverage as a pledge of our duties to you.
Our duties, and the pledge.
Enter GHOST.
MACBETH
92
Avaunt! and quit my sight! let the earth hide thee!
93
Thy basic are marrowless, thy blood is cold;
94.speculation: sight.
94
Thou hast no speculation in those eyes
95
Which thou dost glare with!
LADY MACBETH
Think of this, good peers,
96
But as a thing of custom: 'tis no other;
97
Only it spoils the pleasure of the time.
MACBETH
98
What homo dare, I cartel.
99.like: in the likeness of.
99
Arroyo thou like the rugged Russian deport,
100.Hyrcan: Hyrcanian. Hyrcania was region near the Caspian sea. Like the "Russian conduct," the "Hyrcan tiger" is the almost fearsome of its kind. 101.fretfulness: sinews.
100
The arm'd rhinoceros, or th' Hyrcan tiger;
101
Take whatever shape but that, and my house nerves
102
Shall never tremble. Or be live once more,
103
And cartel me to the desert with thy sword;
104-105.If ... girl: if I dwell in [a] trembling [body] and so proclaim me the baby-doll of a girl.
104
If trembling I inhabit then, protest me
105
The baby of a girl. Hence, horrible shadow!
106
Unreal mockery, hence!
[Exit Ghost.]
Why, so: being gone,
107
I am a human being again. Pray you, sit even so.
LADY MACBETH
108
Yous have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting,
109.admired: wondered at.
109
With well-nigh admired disorder.
MACBETH
Tin such things exist,
110
And overcome us like a summer's deject,
111-112.You make me foreign / Fifty-fifty to the disposition that I owe: i.due east., you make me feel like a stranger to my own character. Macbeth, bold that his wife has seen what he has seen, feels that if she is not shaken, and he is, he is not the courageous human being he ever thought he was.
111
Without our special wonder? You brand me strange
112
Even to the disposition that I owe,
113
When now I think you tin can behold such sights,
114
And go on the natural ruby-red of your cheeks,
115
When mine is blanched with fearfulness.
ROSS
What sights, my lord?
LADY MACBETH
116
I pray yous, speak not; he grows worse and worse;
117.Question enrages him: asking him questions, trying to appoint him in a conversation, drives him wild. 118-119.Stand not upon the order of your going, / But go at once: i.e., don't worry virtually who is supposed to leave get-go; everyone should leave right now.
117
Question enrages him. At once, good night:
118
Stand up not upon the society of your going,
119
But become at once.
LENNOX
Good nighttime; and amend wellness
130
Attend his majesty!
LADY MACBETH
A kind skillful dark to all!
Exeunt Lords [and all but Macbeth and Lady Macbeth].
MACBETH
121
It volition have blood; they say, blood volition have blood.
122
Stones have been known to motility and trees to speak;
123.Augurs: auguries. understood relations: [reports or stories with] clear implications, or intuitively perceived relationships [equally between Duncan's murder in Macbeth's castle and Macbeth becoming rex]. 124.By maggot-pies and choughs and rooks brought forth: revealed past magpies and jackdaws and rooks. All 3 birds tin can be taught to parrot a word or two. 125.man of claret: i.east., murderer. What is the dark? i.eastward., how late is it?
123
Augurs and understood relations take
124
Past maggot-pies and choughs and rooks brought forth
125
The clandestine'st man of blood. What is the night?
LADY MACBETH
126
Almost at odds with morning, which is which.
MACBETH
127-128.How say'st g, that Macduff denies his person / At our great behest?: what practice y'all think of the fact that Macduff refuses to come personally in response to my regal request?
127
How say'st thou, that Macduff denies his person
128
At our great bidding?
LADY MACBETH
128.Did you send to him, sir?: i.east., did y'all make an actual official request?
Did you send to him, sir?
MACBETH
129-131.I hear it ... fee'd: I hear it via the grapevine, but I will brand an official asking. There's non a one of them [the thanes of Scotland] in whose business firm I don't pay a servant [to spy for me]. 132.And betimes I volition: and early I will [get].
129
I hear it by the style; just I will transport.
130
At that place'southward not a i of them just in his house
131
I keep a servant fee'd. I will tomorrow,
132
And anon I will, to the weird sisters:
133.bent: adamant.
133
More than shall they speak; for now I am aptitude to know,
134
By the worst means, the worst. For mine own good,
135.all causes: every other consideration. There are plenty of "causes" why a person should
nonseek out witches; they can't be trusted, want to destroy your soul, are ugly, etc. 136.should I wade no more: fifty-fifty if I didn't wade whatever farther.
135
All causes shall give way: I am in claret
136
Stepp'd in and so far that, should I wade no more,
137
Returning were equally tedious every bit get o'er.
138
Strange things I have in head, that will to hand;
139.ere they may be scann'd: earlier they may be thought about carefully.
139
Which must be acted ere they may be scann'd.
LADY MACBETH
140.flavour: preservative.
140
You lot lack the season of all natures, slumber.
MACBETH
141-143.My strange ...deed: i.eastward., My strange self-delusion is the result of a beginner's fear that needs rough experience to harden it; I am still a novice in criminal acts.
141
Come up, we'll to sleep. My foreign and cocky-abuse
142
Is the initiate fright that wants hard use:
143
We are even so merely young in deed.
Exeunt.
Source: https://www.shakespeare-navigators.com/macbeth/T34.html
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